Australorp or Plymouth Rock for your flock?

Both of these are steady, brown egg layers that do well for beginners and handle cold weather. If you are stuck between them, you will probably be happy with either. The real differences are in personality, egg output and how they look in the yard. The Australorp is a glossy black bird with a green sheen, developed in Australia from Orpington stock. The Plymouth Rock is an American classic, best known in its barred black and white pattern.

By goal

• Eggs. The Australorp has a strong reputation as a layer and often has a slight edge. Plymouth Rocks are also good, steady layers.
• Temperament. Australorps tend to be quiet and calm. Plymouth Rocks are curious, friendly and a bit more chatty.
• Kids. Both are good. Rocks often follow people around, which kids love.
• Cold. Both are cold-hardy. Each has a single comb, so keep the coop dry to prevent frostbite.
• Heat. Both can do it with shade. The Australorp's black feathers soak up more sun.
• Meat. Both are dual-purpose. Plymouth Rocks have a long history as table birds.
• Noise. Australorps are usually quieter.

Together in one flock

These two get along well. They are similar in size and both fairly easygoing. The Rocks may be a little more forward at treat time. A mixed flock of black Australorps and barred Rocks is easy to tell apart at a glance, which helps when you are tracking who is laying and who is not. Both are good foragers if you let them free-range, and the barred pattern gives Rocks a bit of camouflage.

What tips the decision

Personality. If you want a quiet, low-drama bird, go Australorp. If you want a bird with more chatter and curiosity, go Plymouth Rock.

Broodiness. Australorps go broody now and then. Plymouth Rocks can too, but many lines are less inclined. If you want eggs only, ask your source about their line.

Heat. In a very hot, sunny yard with little shade, the lighter barred pattern of the Rock is a slight advantage.

Still undecided? The breed matcher can weigh your climate and goals.

Common questions about Australorps vs Plymouth Rocks

Are Australorps good for beginners?

Yes. They are calm, hardy and lay well, which makes them a common first breed.

Is a Barred Rock the same as a Plymouth Rock?

Yes. Barred is the best known color variety of the Plymouth Rock. Other colors exist too.

Do Australorps lay in winter?

Many keep laying better than most breeds through winter, though all hens slow down with short days.