Yokohama
Saddle and tail feathers that never molt.
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Yokohama chickens are renowned for their striking appearance, featuring long, flowing tail and saddle feathers that never molt. They possess a graceful stature with a slim build and a prominent comb, often in a variety of colors including black-breasted red and white. Known for their gentle temperament, these birds are generally friendly and enjoy human interaction, making them great ornamental pets. The unique feather structure is a hallmark, adding to their visual appeal in any flock.
History
The Yokohama breed was developed in the late 19th century in Japan and later refined in Germany. Its name reflects the port city of Yokohama, where these chickens were likely first bred selectively for their beauty. After being introduced to the West, they gained popularity in poultry shows due to their exquisite plumage and distinctive tail feathers.
Care tips
Yokohamas thrive in spacious environments where they can freely roam, as they are active and enjoy exploring. They are not particularly hardy in extreme weather, so extra care should be taken during harsh winters. While not known for broodiness, they can be prone to stress, so a calm and stable setting is beneficial. Keeping a close eye on their feathered tails is essential, as they can become tangled if not properly cared for.
Color varieties
Fun facts
- Yokohamas are known to have one of the longest feathered tails among all chicken breeds.
- This breed was initially prized in Japan for its ornamental value in exhibitions.
- Yokohama chickens can often be seen at poultry shows, showcasing their elegant plumage.
- They were one of the first ornamental breeds to gain a following outside Japan in the late 1800s.
What keeping Yokohamas is really like
The Yokohama was developed in Germany in the late 1800s from long-tailed chickens imported from Japan. It is named after the port they shipped from. Yokohamas are slim, elegant birds with long tails on the roosters, walnut or pea combs, and colors like white and red-saddled white. Red-saddled birds are mostly white with red on the shoulders and back. Bantams are more common than large fowl in the US.
Long tails need care
Roosters grow long, flowing tails. Like the Phoenix, the Yokohama molts its tail each year, so the length grows back over the season. Give roosters high perches so the tail hangs clear, keep bedding clean and dry, and avoid crowding.
Day to day
Yokohamas are active and alert, and some are flighty. Many tame with handling. Netting over the run keeps them in and hawks out. Hens can go broody and are good mothers.
Eggs
Eggs are small and cream colored, and you will not get many. People keep Yokohamas for the look of the roosters.
Climate
The small comb resists frostbite. They handle moderate heat with shade.
How they compare
The Phoenix is a close relative with a single comb and duckwing colors. The Onagadori is the true Japanese long-tail with feathers that skip the molt.
Rarity
Yokohamas are uncommon. A few hatcheries and breeders sell them.
Where to get them
Bantam Yokohamas are offered by a few US hatcheries. Large fowl and show-quality birds with long, unbroken tails usually come from breeders.
Common questions about Yokohamas
Do Yokohama tails molt?
Yes. The tail molts each year and regrows.
Are Yokohamas good layers?
Not especially. Hens lay a small number of little cream eggs.
What is the difference between a Yokohama and a Phoenix?
Yokohamas usually have a walnut or pea comb and different colors. Phoenix have single combs.
