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Crevecoeur chicken
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Crevecoeur

Critically rare jet-black French crested breed.

☀ Heat hardy
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Egg colorwhite
Eggs / year150
Egg sizemedium
Purposeornamental
ClassContinental
Sizemedium
Hen weight6.5 lbs
Rooster weight8 lbs
Temperamentcalm, friendly, rare
Noise levelquiet
OriginFrance
Lifespan6-8 yrs

About the Crevecoeur

One of the oldest French breeds, listed as critically endangered, with iridescent black feathers and a feathered crest.

Care tips

Source from preservation breeders only.

Color varieties

black

Fun facts

  • Critically endangered
  • Name means broken heart in French
Written by the ChickenCoops.ai Editorial Team
Written by our team of backyard chicken keepers and community moderators, and checked against published poultry husbandry guidance and our own breed and disease datasets. This is general keeping information, not veterinary advice. Call a vet for a sick bird. Last reviewed November 8, 2026.

What to know about Crevecoeurs

The Crevecoeur is one of the oldest French breeds, from Normandy. It is solid black with a full crest, a beard and muffs, and a V-shaped comb. Historically it was raised as a table bird, prized for fine meat. Hens lay white eggs.

Today it is one of the rarest breeds in the US and is listed as a conservation priority by heritage breed groups.

Temperament and daily care

  • Usually calm and gentle.
  • Not very active foragers, so they tolerate runs well.
  • Fair layers of white eggs.
  • Not strongly broody.

Crest and beard care

Crested birds have particular needs. The crest can limit vision, so approach calmly and talk to them. Wet crests and beards can freeze in winter, so use waterers that keep heads dry. Check crests and beards for mites and lice. Flock mates may peck at crest feathers, so watch for bullying.

Limited vision also means they are easier targets for hawks, so a covered run is a good idea.

Climate notes

The V comb is small and resists frostbite reasonably well. The crest is the bigger winter concern if it gets wet. Black feathers absorb heat, so shade matters in summer.

Compared with similar breeds

The Houdan is another crested, bearded French breed, usually mottled and with five toes. The Polish has a much larger crest and is easier to find. If you like the Crevecoeur look but cannot find one, a black Polish or Houdan is a closer alternative.

Where to buy

Crevecoeurs are very rare. A few breeders and hatcheries offer them some years. Expect small supply and higher prices.

Common questions about Crevecoeurs

Are Crevecoeurs rare?

Yes. They are one of the rarest breeds in the US.

What color eggs do Crevecoeurs lay?

White eggs.

Are Crevecoeurs friendly?

They are usually calm and gentle.

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